The Legend of the Nelapsi Vampire
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The
Kathakano possesses the closest similarity to the western vampire. It is
a pale blood-sucking creature that walks on the darkest of night and spread
disease that causes the random death of the villagers, more like a generic
vampire. A Catacano is a grinning vampire, so there is a widespread belief in
Crete not to trust anyone smiling.
At first
sight, a kathakano might look like an average stranger passing by. He seems
like a happy and friendly drunkard. However, if you get too close to this
creature, it will spit blood on you that would cause a terrible burning
sensation. The spit of this vampire creature was believed to contain a
high amount of acidity produced by its undead body. While the victim is
excruciating in pain, the Catacano would charge and devour its victim using its
sharp teeth.
Like most
vampires, it is better to kill a kathakano while sleeping. A Catacano
would return from its grave in the morning, where it rests, and it is in its
most vulnerable state. When the casket is opened, and the suspected
corpse contains no decay, there's a high probability that they are a
vampire. A person should behead the carcass immediately. They would
then have to place the head on a large pot filled with vinegar and melted snow.
He should then boil the mixture of water and vinegar.
After a
few minutes of boiling the mixture, they should place the head on the boiling
vinegar using tongs. The process should last for an hour; the time kept
according to a priest's pocket watch. After this, the method of repelling
the undead manifestation is complete. The head should be placed back to
the casket to be reburied.
However, on
the off chance that the attack of the kathakano persists, the head and the
whole corpse should be burned until it turns into ashes. The ashes should
be returned to the casket and reburied.
Abere Demon is a woman who possesses unbelievable beauty to seduce her
victims. She is a part of the Melanesian Island mythology, an island that
can be found near the continent of Australia. Though not entirely depicted as a vampire, Abere is more of a
demoness but has a striking similarity with the vampires of the west. Like
the other female
vampires, this demoness uses her beauty to lure men into her lair.
Usually dwelling in swamp or wetlands, this creature would pretend to be asking
for help, and when you least know it, she will tangle you with the reeds until
you can no longer move. By this time, the creature would start devouring
your entire flesh.
There
were times that this beautiful demoness would present itself to you while
bathing in the wetlands naked. She will run away from those men and hide in the
reeds. Eventually, they would be lost in the swamp while looking for the
naked woman. They will be unaware that the Abere demon is just keenly
observing them. It will then attack them at the time that they are
vulnerable. She also has woman servants who help her in searching for a
victim. The Abere can command the reeds to grow, trapping her victims in
the process. They said that no one could escape the power of the Abere
once you enter its lair.
There are
no known ways on how to defeat the Abere Demon. Unlike other
vampires, where you have to draw stakes in their hearts to end their terror,
methods of repelling their powers are not stated in the legends. There
are also no known ways to distinguish them from an average woman. There are
also some rumors that Abere will not devour her victims. According to some
legends, she has a bunch of daughters that she needs to feed.
"The will appears to be strong, strong enough to draw
the hugr [animate will] back to one's body. These reanimated
individuals were known as draugar. However, though the dead might live
again, they could also die again. Draugar die a "second
death" as Chester Gould calls it, when their bodies decay, are burned,
dismembered or otherwise destroyed. -Remley, Gregg A. Smith ; with a
foreword by Paul G. (2007). The function of the living dead in medieval
Norse and Celtic literature
The
draugr, which translates to 'walking again,' is an undead creature that is part
of Norse and Germanic Mythology. They are similar to the zombies that
possess a human body without a soul, apparently to guide a treasure. There are
two types of draugr, sea draugr and land draugr.
Like the
zombies, the draugr has a noticeable sign of decomposition, but they are strong
and can increase the size of their bodies. Unlike the zombies that have
lost their sense of thinking, draugr is known to be clever. They are said
to return from the living world to torment those who did them wrong or guard a
valuable thing, particularly a treasure. Upon increasing the height
of their body, their weight follows, making him impossible to move without the
help of a machine. He can also change into a mist that allows him to
escape any threatening situation.
The
draugr does not only victimize those they hold a grudge against.
Sometimes they also attack the cattle and also the shepherd:
"[T]he oxen which had been used to haul Thorolf's body were
ridden to death by demons, and every single beast that came near his grave went
raving mad and howled itself to death. The shepherd at Hvamm often came racing
home with Thorolf after him. One day that Fall neither sheep nor shepherd came
back to the farm."
Aside
from being an undead creature, the Draugr is also known to possess knowledge of
the evil craft, which resembles the power of the witches. They can also
enter the dream of anyone but not to give them nightmares; they do this to
leave a present to the person they visited in their dreams. They can also
spread diseases and curse their target.
The Draugr are said to be weak against silver things. They
have high resistance against different elements. To prevent someone from
transforming into this creature, a pair of scissors placed on the corpse's
chest is effective. It is also advised to hide twigs and straws inside their
clothes. Place needles on the sole of the suspected draugr and tie their feet
to prevent them from walking on the land of the living.
Bouda, aside from being a blood-sucking creature, is also considered a
were-hyena since it can shapeshift into a form of a hyena, thus being called Bouda
Hyena. It is a type of living vampire found in the lore of Morocco, Tanzania,
and Ethiopia. They can shapeshift into a hyena using their magical ability.
When it
transforms into a hyena, the Bouda Hyena will look like any other hyena, except
for the magical amulet that the creature wears. If the creature loses the
amulet that it wears while in its animal form, the beast would immediately
return to its original human form. They are also skilled in crafting magical amulets and charms. They
are often found at their forges crafting charms to improve their magical
ability and control and achieve a better transformation. Bouda is also
called “bultungin” in Nigeria, which translates to “I changed myself into a
hyena.”
According
to the Bouda Hyena Legend in Ethiopia, it is believed that every blacksmith can
wield magic and transform into a hyena. They would usually assume their human
form during the daytime. Since that time, most blacksmiths are Jews; the
Ethiopian Christians would often think that all Ethiopian Jews are Boudas. They
believe that the Jews are exhuming their corpses and devouring them. In Sudan, the same belief
about blacksmiths exists. Except for the fact that they also think that
woodcutters and people with lots of hair can shapeshift into a hyena.
In Hawayan-Al-Koubra, Al-Doumairy wrote that they are vampiric
creatures that will attack their prey at night and drain their blood by biting
them on the neck. They also release a pheromone that can hypnotize or put their
victim into a state of trance. A medical treatise was written in 1326 also
mentioned people who are were-hyenas. It also stated how to cure these people of
this bouda hyena curse. In early Greece civilization, they believed that
improper disposal of the carcass of the werewolf would lead to the birth of
werehyenas.
Midnight Washerwomen, also known as Les Lavandieres, is a part of the
Celtic lore. They are three old women who go to the edge of the river during
midnight and wash the shroud of those about to die. The three Les Lavandieres
may be derived from the old Celtic story of the three goddesses of death and
slaughter.
The three
women have said to turn their back away from their religious beliefs. They can
often be sighted at the isolated part of the river. The description of the
vampiric creature depends upon the location. In England, the Midnight Washerwomen
appear similar to a ghost. In France, the creature is depicted as a being
similar to a skeleton. Nonetheless, in those countries where they are believed
to exist, the Les Lavandieres is considered a harbinger of death.
If you
are traveling alone at night and happen to come across them, you must wring out
the laundry. If not, the washerwoman would turn and break your limbs and throw
you in the water. Midnight Washerwomen were also known to capture a
victim. They will make that captive wash his own burial shroud. Obeying their
every command will ensure your survival, but these three women will immediately
kill you before completing the tasks.
Jacques
Cambry has told a legend of Midnight Washerwomen during the 18th
century. They are not always represented as old women, but they are often night
creatures dressed in traditional clothing. They have high physical strength and
are very agile. According to some, you should never disturb them when they are
washing their clothes. Otherwise, they will put a curse on you. There have been
different stories about this creature in Normandy and Brittany during the 19th
to 20th centuries.
The Midnight
Washerwomen are bound to wash the burial shroud of the unbaptized children.
They will be relieved from their work once they find someone willing to do it
for them.
A Boo Hag or a slip-skin hag is a witch, vampire, and
demon combination. It is a part of the legends in the Southwestern part of the
United States, especially those practicing Hoodoo and Gullah descent.
During the day, a slip-skin hag appears to be
normal. But by night, the creature will slip out of her skin and fly to
search for her victim. It was believed that the Boo Hag would torture her
victims while sleeping. Those attacked by the creature complained about
strange scratches, nightmares, sudden illness, and fatigue. The attack is
said to be the cause of unexpected mental illness and eventually causes the victim's
death. There is also a case of sexual molestation, especially if the
victim is male.
A traditional Hag is always in her spirit form, a
characteristic different from the Boo Hag. Boo Hag, according to the legends,
resembles a vampire. However, as opposed to the vampire that enjoys blood, this
creature consumes the breath of its victim. They will not have skin; therefore,
their muscles will be apparent, which gives them a red complexion. To cover
this, they will steal their victim's skin.
In 1916, there was a report about an incident that
involved a slip-skin hag. It can be found in the works of Roger Pinckney,
"Blue Roots: African American Folk Magic of the Gullah People."
"Neighbors suspected a certain woman
of going out after dark and tormenting a former lover who had found a new
partner. They found the skin hanging behind the woman's bedroom door, salted it
thoroughly, and waited anxiously in the closet. The woman came in at dawn,
commanded the skin back into its rightful place. The skin, in salty misery, did
not respond. "Skin, skin, don't you know me?", the woman pleaded. The
neighbors leaped from the closet, and the hag disappeared into thin air, never
to return."
You can kill a Boo hag by destroying its skin before
it returns to sunrise. You can also place salt or red pepper in its skin
to inflict suffering and pain on the creature when she returns to her original
skin. If you suspect someone of being this creature, writing the name Hag
on her front door would prevent her from entering her own house. Hoodoo
practitioners can also perform a ritual to turn a boo hag into an insect and
trap them in a bottle, making them easier to kill.