According to history, Jure Grando from Istria was
believed to be the first actual person to become a vampire. He was a
peasant in a small town in the interior of the Peninsula of Istria, a place
near Antignana, Croatia. Jure Grando died in 1656, but legend said
he came back to life years after to spread terror and fear around the
village. The local priest attested to the bizarre incident that happened in
their town. He said that someone would knock on the doors of their house
during the night, and on that house, someone would eventually die.
Is Jure Grando the First Vampire?
His wife also said that Jure appeared inside their
bedroom looking at her smiling and short of breath; Jure Grando will
sexually assault her after. Father Giorgio claimed that he came face to
face with the vampire. He held a crucifix in front of him and screamed
"Behold Jesus Christ, you vampire! Stop
tormenting us!"
He said that a tear fell from the eyes of the vampire
during that incident.
The Killing of the First Vampire
A man named Miho Radetić chased and tried to kill
the undead by piercing his heart, but he failed since the stake bounced off the
vampire's chest. Nights after, nine people went on a hunt. They
brought sticks, lamps, and crosses and went straight to the graveyard to dig up
the grave of Jure Grando. They were surprised to see a perfectly
preserved corpse of Jure with a smile on his face. Father Giorgio uttered
a prayer and tried to remove the vampiric manifestation. They tried to
pierce his chest once more, but the stake could not penetrate the flesh of the
corpse.
After performing an exorcism,
Stipan Milašić took a saw to dismember the head of Jure Grando.
As soon as they started sawing the head off its body, the accused vampire
screamed, and fresh blood started flowing out of the wound. Moments
after, the whole graveyard was drenched in blood. Peace returned to the
village soon after they decapitated the body of Jure.
The Legacy of Jure
These accounts can be found on The Glory of the
Duchy of Carniola, written by Johann Weikhard von Valvasor. He was
also mentioned on La mystique Divina, Naturelle, et Diabolique, but some
said that the story about Jure is a bit sensationalized. Today, the people of
Kringa have fully embraced the story of the first vampire. Vampire-themed
establishments have become standard in the area and are a significant tourist
drawer. Interestingly, the strigun or strigoi story of Jure Grando has been
documented and analyzed by the experts at the University
of Zagreb.
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